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RC/CR:混淆选项设计中的“事实推想法”

在GMAT的RC/CR推论题高难度中,有一种很容易误导人的选项,叫做「事实推想法」或「想法推事实」。举例来说:

Theater Critic: The play La Finestrina, now at Central Theater, was written in Italy in the eighteenth century. The director claims that this production is as similar to the original production as is possible in a modern theater. Although the actor who plays Harlequin the clown gives a performance very reminiscent of the twentieth-century American comedian Groucho Marx, Marx’s comic style was very much within the comic acting tradition that had begun in sixteenth-century Italy.

The considerations given best serve as part of an argument that

(A) modern audiences would find it hard to tolerate certain characteristics of a historically accurate performance of an eighteenth-century play

原文只说了「某人的风格像谁」,而错误选项A却推断出「观众一定内心无法忍受(tolerate)」。你不能仅凭风格相似的事实,就推断出观众的喜好。

In a study of strategic practices in several large firms, managers in harvest strategy scenarios were more able to adhere to their business plans. As one of the managers in the study explained it, this is partly because “Typically all a manager has to do [when implementing a harvest strategy]  is that which was done last year.”

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The author includes the quotation in lines 44-47 of the passage most probably in order to

错误选项B推断出suggest a reason that many managers of large firm prefer(喜好,偏好) harvest strategies to build strategies

最后一段的论述点明了这种错误的动机预设。
也许帮助有限是事实,见仁见智,但这不代表Dustin有意藏私。
用过的同学都知道,Dustin几乎是知无不言、言无不尽了。
即使要推测动机,我们也可以按GMAT的出题思路来思考他因,
比如「是因为有『免费的尽量拿』心态,没有认真看,所以才觉得帮助有限」。
这才是正确的思考方向。
如果这位同学是我的学生,那我就要再次在班上强调大家要专心听课了。
如果这位同学不是我的学生,那这篇文章希望让您的逻辑有帮助,
当然,我也很乐意大家来上完整的课程XD

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